Alhamdulillah..
Agar kisi ne Ramadan al mubarak mein kisi uzr yaani safar ya bimari ya aurat ne haiz aur nifas ki wajah se roze chhore to woh Ramadan ke baad mein utne hi roze rakhega jitne usne chhore the kyuki Allah ka farmaan hai :
Toh Jo Koi Bhi Tum Mein Se Bemaar Ho Ya Musafir To Woh Dusray Ayyaam Mein Ginti Puri Karle.
Surah Baqarah (2), Ayat-185.
Muazah r.a. Bayan Karti Hai Ki Maine Hazrat Aisha r.a. Se Arz. Kiya, Kya Wajah Hai Ki Ek Haiza Aurat Rozo Ki Qaza Karti Hai Lekin Namazo Ki Qaza Nahi Karti Hai ? Hazrat Ayesha r.a. Ne Farmaya, Kya Tum Huraura (Iraq ka ek shahar) Se Ho? Maine Kaha, Mai Haruriya se Nahi Hu Lekin Sirf Puchna Chahti Hu. Ayesha r.a. Farmati Hai, Hum Nabi ﷺ Ke Zamane Me Haiza Hote The Aur Hame Rozo Ke Qaza Ka Hukm Diya Jata Tha Lekin Hume Namazo Ki Qaza Ka Huqm Nahi Diya Jata Tha.
Sahih Muslim, Kitab al Haiz, Hadith- 335.
Ramadaan ke rozon ki qaza ka waqt dusra ramadaan shuru hone tak hai yaa'ni Ramadan shuru hone se pahle Ramadan ke roze rakhna honge, chahe ek-ek kar ke rakhe ya ikhatte rakh le.
Lekin bagair kisi wajah ke agle Ramadan tak der karna jaiz nahi hoga.
Aur agar woh bagair kisi wajah ke jaan bujh kar roze chore to is ki do halate hain:
Pahli haalat:
"Agar to inhone raat ko hi roza na rakhne ki niyat karli toh isse roza ki qaza mein roza rakhna sahih nahi hoga kyuki roza ka waqt muqarrar hai, is liye jis ne bhi jaan bujh kar tark kar diya is ke liye waqt niklne ke baad woh roza sahih nahi hogi."
Dusri haalat:
"Inhone raat ko roza rakhne ki niyat to ki aur roza rakh bhi liya lekin fir din ke waqt bagair kisi uzr ke roza tod diya, to is shakhs par is din ke roze ki qaza wajib hogi kyuki is ne roza shuru kar liya tha aur use Nazar (vow) ki tarha bana liya is liye is ki qaza wajib hogi."
Aur jis ne baghair kisi uzr ke roza toda use Allah ke haan tauba o astagfar aur apne is fael par nidamat ka izhaar karna hoga aur aindah aisa na karne ka pukhta iradah karna hoga, aur is ke sath sath kasrat se aamaal saleha karna hoga yaani nawafili roze wagaira aur dusri ibadaat kare, Kyuki Allah s.w.t. ka farmaan hai:
Aur Yaqeenan Mai Aise Shakhs Ko Bahut Zyada Bakhsh Dene Wala Hu Jo Tauba Karta Aur Imaan Laane Ke Sath Sath Nek O Saleh Aamaal Karta Aur Hidaayat Ikhtiyar Karta Hai.
Surah Ta-Ha (20), Ayat-82.
Aur Allah sabse behtar janta hai.
Muazah r.a. Bayan Karti Hai Ki Maine Hazrat Aisha r.a. Se Arz. Kiya, Kya Wajah Hai Ki Ek Haiza Aurat Rozo Ki Qaza Karti Hai Lekin Namazo Ki Qaza Nahi Karti Hai ? Hazrat Ayesha r.a. Ne Farmaya, Kya Tum Huraura (Iraq ka ek shahar) Se Ho? Maine Kaha, Mai Haruriya se Nahi Hu Lekin Sirf Puchna Chahti Hu. Ayesha r.a. Farmati Hai, Hum Nabi ﷺ Ke Zamane Me Haiza Hote The Aur Hame Rozo Ke Qaza Ka Hukm Diya Jata Tha Lekin Hume Namazo Ki Qaza Ka Huqm Nahi Diya Jata Tha.
Sahih Muslim, Kitab al Haiz, Hadith- 335.
Ramadaan ke rozon ki qaza ka waqt dusra ramadaan shuru hone tak hai yaa'ni Ramadan shuru hone se pahle Ramadan ke roze rakhna honge, chahe ek-ek kar ke rakhe ya ikhatte rakh le.
Lekin bagair kisi wajah ke agle Ramadan tak der karna jaiz nahi hoga.
Aur agar woh bagair kisi wajah ke jaan bujh kar roze chore to is ki do halate hain:
Pahli haalat:
"Agar to inhone raat ko hi roza na rakhne ki niyat karli toh isse roza ki qaza mein roza rakhna sahih nahi hoga kyuki roza ka waqt muqarrar hai, is liye jis ne bhi jaan bujh kar tark kar diya is ke liye waqt niklne ke baad woh roza sahih nahi hogi."
Dusri haalat:
"Inhone raat ko roza rakhne ki niyat to ki aur roza rakh bhi liya lekin fir din ke waqt bagair kisi uzr ke roza tod diya, to is shakhs par is din ke roze ki qaza wajib hogi kyuki is ne roza shuru kar liya tha aur use Nazar (vow) ki tarha bana liya is liye is ki qaza wajib hogi."
Aur jis ne baghair kisi uzr ke roza toda use Allah ke haan tauba o astagfar aur apne is fael par nidamat ka izhaar karna hoga aur aindah aisa na karne ka pukhta iradah karna hoga, aur is ke sath sath kasrat se aamaal saleha karna hoga yaani nawafili roze wagaira aur dusri ibadaat kare, Kyuki Allah s.w.t. ka farmaan hai:
Aur Yaqeenan Mai Aise Shakhs Ko Bahut Zyada Bakhsh Dene Wala Hu Jo Tauba Karta Aur Imaan Laane Ke Sath Sath Nek O Saleh Aamaal Karta Aur Hidaayat Ikhtiyar Karta Hai.
Surah Ta-Ha (20), Ayat-82.
Aur Allah sabse behtar janta hai.
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