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اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق

3 Jun 2018

Shauhar Aur Biwi Ka Ek Dusre Ko Ghusl e Janazah Dena


Shauhar ka Biwi ko aur Biwi ka Shauhar ko Ghusl e Janazah dene ki ijazat shariat ne di hai.

۩ Rasool Allah ﷺ ne Aisha r.a. se kaha ke ‘Agar tum mujh se pahle mar gaei’n to main tumhei’n ghusl du’nga, kafan pehnaaou’nga aur tum par namaz e janaaz padhu’nga aur tumhei’n dafan karu’nga.’ 

Narrated by Ahmad, 25380; Ibn Maajah, 1456; classed as saheeh by Shaykh al-Albaani in Saheeh Ibn Maajah, 1/247.

Shaykh Ash-Shawkaani kahte hai : RasoolAllah ke alfaz, "Mai tumhe nahlaunga", nishandahi karte hai ki Biwi ko Shauhar mayyat ka ghusl de sakta hai.

Nayl al-Awtaar, 4/35.

۩ Asma’ bint ‘Umays r.a. riwayat karti hai ki Fatimah r.a. ne waseeyat ki thi ki Ali r.a. (unke wafat ke baad) unhe ghusl de.

Narrated by ash-Shaafa‘i, 1/312; ad-Daaraqutni, 2/79; al-Bayhaqi, 3/396. Its isnaad was classed as hasan by ash-Shawkaani in Nayl al-Awtaar, 4/35.

Shaykh As-San‘aani r.h. upar bayan ki hui Asma r.a. ki hadith ki tafseer me farmate hai, "Ye (hadith) nishandahi karti hai ki ye ek aesa mumla (Biwi ko mard ka ghusl dena) tha jo RasoolAllah ﷺ ke zamane me achhi tarah jana jata tha.

Subul as-Salaam, 1/478.

Imam Nawawi kahte hai: (Shauhar ka) Biwi ko Janaze ka ghusl dene ke talluq se, hamare aur aksar ulema ke nazdeek iski ijazat hai. Ye Ibn al-Mundhir se riwayat kiya gaya hai jinhone Alqamah, Jaabir ibn Zayd, ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn al-Aswad,… Maalik, al-Awzaa‘i, Ahmad aur Ishaaq se riwayat kiya. Yahi raaye ‘Ata’, Dawood aur Ibn al-Mundhir ki bhi hai.
(Lekin) Abu Haneefah aur ath-Thawri kahte hai ki iski ijazat nahi hai. Wo is daleel ki bunyad par kahte hai (ki shareek e hayat ki wafat se) Nikah tut jati hai, Lihaza ye ek mukammal aur atal (irrevocable) Talaaq jaisi surat hai.

Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, 5/122.

Note: Toh behtar raaye Imam Nawawi ki hai jis par amal kiya ja sakta hai kyuki unki raaye upar ki hadith se milti hai. Aur jo ye raaye hai ki wafat se nikah tut jati hai iski koi shari haisiyat nahi hai aur ye raaye upar zikr-karda hadith se bhi takraati hai.

Aur Jaha tak sawal hai Biwi ka Shauhar ko ghusl dena ka to iski ijazat hai aur iski daleel ye hai,

Ummul Momineen Ayesha r.a. kahti hai, Agar Mujhe pahle yaad ajata jo baad me yaad aya, Toh Apki Biwiya hi apko Ghusl deti.

Narrated by Abu Dawood, 3141; classed as Hasan by Shaykh al-Albaani.

Imam Nawawi farmate hai: Ibn al-Mundhir ne apne do kitab, al-Ishraaf aur Kitaab al-Ijmaa‘ me kaha hai ki Ummat ka is baat par Ijma hai ki Biwi apne shauhar ko ghusl e Janazah de sakti hai. Aur logo ne bhi kaha hai ki is baat par Ijma hai.

Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, 5/114.

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