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Sawal
Jo shakhs fatwe dene ke liye khud ko tayyaar karna chahta ho toh us me kaun si sifaat ka hona zaruri hai?
Jawab
Alhamdulillah..
Hafiz Ibn Qayyim r.h. kahte hai,
Abu Abdullah ibn Battah ne apni kitab Al-Khala' me naqal kiya hai ki Imam Ahmad r.h. ne kaha,
Kisi bhi shakhs ko fatawa dene ke mansab par qayam nahi hona chahiye jab tak ke us (shaks) me paanch sifaat na ho,
۩1. Us ki niyat honi chahiye, agar us ki niyat hi nahi toh fir na toh us par noor hai aur na hi us ke kalaam par noor hoga .
۩2. Us ke paas Ilm, sabr, waqaar aur sakeenat ho.
۩3. Use Ilm par mazbut girift honi chahiye.
۩4. Uski shakshiyat mazbut honi chahiye aur logo ki tanqeed us par asar-andaaz nahi honi chahiye.
۩5. Use logo ki maarfat (pahchan) honi chahiye.
A’laam Al-Muwaqqi’een, 4/153.
•٠•●●•٠•
Ye Imam Ahmad r.h. (tabe-tabaeen) ka qawl hai. Is se hame unke Ilm aur unki shakshiyat ka ilm hota hai. Allah unhe Jannat me buland darja ata kare aur unke ilm se ham sab ko fayda uthane ki taufeek ata kare. aameen.
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