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Alhamdulillah..
Sunnat me aisi bahot si ahadees hai jo Musalmaan ko masnoon aise azkaar aur duao par pabandi ki targeeb dilati hain jo insaan ko takleef, nuqsaan aur har qism ki munfi sargarmi se mahfooz rakh sakti hai. In duao ke umoom me mukhtalif qism ki tamam bimariya aur wabayi amraaz shamil hai, in me se chand ahadees niche hai:
۩ Usman bin Affan r.a. kahte hai ke "Mai ne Rasoolullah ﷺ ko farmate hue suna,
Jo shaks bhi kahe -
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ-
Bismillahillazi la yazurru ma‘a ismihi shay’un fi’l-ard wa la fi’l-sama wa huwa al-samee ul aleem.
'Allah ke naam se mai panah haasil karta hu jiske naam se koi bhi cheez asmaan ya zameen me takleef nahi pahuchati aur wo sunne wala aur jaanne wala hai.'
Jisne ye dua subah ke waqt teen baar padhi toh sham tak ise koi bhi achanak aafat nahi pahuchegi.
Sunan Abu Dawood, hadees- 5088. Jamia Tirmizi, hadees- 3388. Ise Imam Tirmizi ne sahih aur darussalaam ne hasan karaar diya hai.
۩ Abu Huraira r.a. kahte hai ke ek shaks Nabi ﷺ ke paas aaya aur usne kaha, ' Allah ke Rasool! Mujhe raat ko bichhu kaatne ki wajah se bahot zyada takleef hui.' Toh Aap ﷺ ne farmaaya:
Agar tum sham ke waqt ye keh dete ke
أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ
A’oozu bi kalimaat Allah at-taammaaati min sharri ma khalaq
Mai Allah ke kamil kalimaat ki panaah me aata hu iski tamaam tar makhluqaat ke shar se.
Toh tumhe wo nuksaan na pahunchata.
Sahih Muslim, hadees- 6880.
۩ Abdullah bin Khubaib r.a. kahte hai, ham ek shadeed andheri aur barish waali raat me Rasoolullah ﷺ ko talaash karne ke liye nikle ke Aap hame namaz padha de toh ham ne Aap ko talaash kar liya, Aap ﷺ ne milte hi kaha,
(Kya tum ne namaz padh li hai?) Toh mai ne koi jawab nahi diya, is par Aap ﷺ ne farmaya, (kaho) mai ne fir bhi kuch nahi kaha, toh Aap ﷺ ne teesri baar farmaya: (kaho), Mai ne arz kiya, 'Allah ke Rasool mai kya kahu?' Toh Aap ﷺ ne farmaya, Tum subah aur sham ke waqt 'Qul huwallahu Ahad' (Surah Ikhaas) aur iske sath suratul falaq aur surat an naas teen teen baar padha karo, ye tumhe har cheez se kafi ho jayegi.
Is hadees ku tirmizi (3575) aur Abu Dawood (5082) ne riwayat kiya hai.
۩ Allama ibn baaz r.h. kahte hai,
'Tamam makhluqaat ke har kism ke shar se tahaffuz aur aafiyat paane ke sath sath pur aman rahne ke liye insaan Allah taala ke kaamil kalimaat ki panaah subah aur shaam teen teen baar Allah taala se maange aur kahe:
أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ
A‘auzu bi kalimaat Allaah at-taammaati min sharri ma khalaq
Tarjuma: Mai Allah ke kamil kalimaat ki panah me aata hu iske tamaam tar makhluqaat ke shar se.
Isliye ke aesi riwayaat sabit hai jinme in alfaaz ko aafiyat ka sabab karaar diya gaya hai. Isi tarah subah aur sham ye alfaaz bhi padhe:
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ
Bismillah illazi la yazurru ma‘a ismihi shay’un fi’l-ard wa la fi’l-sama’ wa huwa al-samee‘ ul-‘aleem
Tarjuma: Allah ke naam se mai panah hasil karta hu jiske naam se koi bhi cheez aasmaan ya zameen me taklif nahi pahunchati aur wo sunne wala aur jaanne wala hai] isliye ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ne batlaya hai ke jo shaks bhi subah ke waqt teen baar in alfaaz ko padhe to isko sham tak koi bhi cheez nuqsaan nahi pahunchati, aur jo shaks shaam ke waqt padhle toh subah tak ise koi cheez nuqsaan nahi pahunchati.
Toh Quran aur Sunnat se sabit ye tamam Azkaar har kism ki burai, shar aur takleef se tahaffuz ka ba'is hai. Isliye har momin mard aur aurat ko in azkaar ki muqarrarah auqaat me pabandi karni chahiye, nez inhe padhte hue Allah taala par mukammal atemaad ho aur qalbi taur par mutmayeen bhi ho ke Allah taala hi har cheez ko qayam rakhe hue hai, wahi har cheez ke baare me ilm rakhta hai, aur har cheez par qadir bhi hai, iske siwa koi mabood e barhaq nahi aur na hi iske siwa koi Parwardigaar hai, isi ke hath me nafa wa nuksaan ka kamil ikhteyaar hai, aur wahi har cheez ka malik hai.
Fataawa ash-Shaykh Ibn Baaz (3/454, 455).
۩ Isi tarah Abdullah ibn e Umar r.a. se marwi hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ subah ya shaam ke waqt in kalimaat ki pabandi kiya karte hai.
اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ، اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ فِي دِينِي وَدُنْيَايَ وَأَهْلِي وَمَالِي، اَللَّهُمَّ اسْتُرْ عَوْرَاتِي وَآمِنْ رَوْعَاتِي، اَللَّهُمَّ احْفَظْنِي مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيَّ وَمِنْ خَلْفِي وَعَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي وَمِنْ فَوْقِي وَأَعُوذُ بِعَظَمَتِكَ أَنْ أُغْتَالَ مِنْ تَحْتِي-
Allahumma inni as’aluka al-‘aafiyata fi’d-dunya wa’l-aakhirah. Allahumma inni as’aluka al-‘afwa wa’l-‘aafiyata fi deeni wa dunyaaya wa ahli wa maali. Allahumma astur ‘awraati wa aamin raw‘aati. Allahumm ihfazni min bayni yadayya wa min khalfi wa ‘an yameeni wa ‘an shimaali, wa min fawqi, wa a‘auzu bi ‘azamatika an ughtaala min tahti.
Tarjuma: Ya Allah! Mai tujh se duniya aur aakhirat me har tarah ki aafiyat talab karta hu. Ya Allah! Mai tujh se apne deen, duniya aur apne pariwaar (family) aur apne maal me tujh se aafiyat (hifazat) ka sawaal karta hu.
Ya Allah mere ayeb chupade. Aur mujhe mere khadshaat wa khatraat se aman ata farma. Ya Allah! mere aage, mere peeche, mere daaye, mere baaye aur mere upar se meri hifazat farma. Aur mai teri azmat ke zarye se is baat se panaah chahta hu ke mai apne neeche ki taraf se halaak kar diya jaau.
Sunan Abu Dawood, hadees- 5074. Sunan ibn e Maajah, hadees- 3871. Ise darussalaam ne sahih karaar diya hai.
۩ Abdullaah bin Umar r.a. se marwi hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ ki dua me umuman ye alfaaz shamil hote the ke:
اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ زَوَالِ نِعْمَتِكَ ، وَتَحَوُّلِ عَافِيَتِكَ ، وَفُجَاءَةِ نِقْمَتِكَ ، وَجَمِيعِ سَخَطِكَ
Allahumma inni a‘oozu bika min zawaali ni‘amatika wa tahawwul ‘aafiyatika wa fujaa’ati niqmatika wa jamee‘i sakhatika.
Tarjuma: Ya Allah! Mai tujh se teri nemato ke zawal, teri janib se aafiyat ke khatme, teri achanak pakad aur teri har tarah ki naarazi se teri panah chahta hu.
Sahih Muslim, hadees- 6944.
۩ Sayyidina Anas bin Malik r.a. kahte hai ke Rasoolullah ﷺ farmaya karte the:
اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ الْبَرَصِ وَالْجُنُونِ وَالْجُذَامِ وَمِنْ سَيِّئْ الْأَسْقَامِ
Allahumma inni aauzu bika min al-barasi wa’l-junooni wa’l-judhaami wa min sayyi’ il-asqaam
Tarjuma: Aye Allah! Mai Bars, pagal pan, kodh aur buri beemaariyo se teri panah chahta hu.
Musnad Imam Ahmed, hadees- 12592. Sunan Abu Dawood, hadees- 1554.
۩ Is hadees ki sharah me Allama Teebi r.h. kahte hai,
'Rasoolullah ﷺ ne mutlaq taur par beemariyo se panah nahi maangi, iski wajah ye ho sakti hai ke kuch beemaariyo ki takleef kam hoti hai lekin is beemari par sabr ki badaulat milne waala ajar bahot zyada hota hai, aur wo bimariya daaemi (chronic) nahi hoti balke aarzi hoti hain, jaise ke bukhar, sar dard aur aankh dard wagaira, isliye Aap ﷺ ne daaemi beemaariyo se panah maangi hai, kyunke insaan daaemi beemaariyo se khud bhi tang aajata hai, aur dost ahbaab bhi mutanaffir se ho jate hai, log baat cheet aur ilaaj ke liye bhi nahi aate aur insaan khud apne ap se bezar hojata hai.'
Allamah Taibi ki Guftagu Azeemabaadi r.h. ne Abu Dawood ki sharah me zikr ki hai. (source- islamqa)
Wa Allahu alam.
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