اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق

1 Feb 2023

Kya Sahaba ne Aqide me Ikhtilaf kiya?

hi   

Alhamdulillah..

Kuch logo ka kahna hai ki Sahaba ne aqide me ikhtilaf nahi kiya jab ki ye baat hadees ki daleel ke khilaf hai.

Sahaba ne aqidah ke chote (furoo) masail me ikhtilaf kiya hai aur unhone bunyadi aqide (usool) me ikhtilaf nahi kiya hai.

Aaiye in ikhtilaf ki daleel dekhte hai:

1. Nabi ﷺ ke wafat ke waqt Umar r.a. ne baaki sahaba se ikhtilaf karte hue ye aqidah apnaya ki Rasoolullah zinda hai. Halaki fir unhone is baat se ruju kiya. Dekhein Sahih al Bukhari, hadees- 3667,3668.

2. Ibn Abbas r.a. ka ye aqidah tha ki Rasoolullah ﷺ ne Allah ko dekha hai [Jamia Tirmizi, kitab at tafseer ﴾47﴿, hadees- 3279]. Jab ki Ayesha r.a. aur aksar sahaba ka ye aqidah tha ki Rasoolullah ﷺ ne Allah ko nahi dekha hai [Sahih Muslim, kitab al eemaan ﴾1﴿, hadees- 439].

3. Umar r.a. ka ye aqidah tha ki mayyat par noha karne se mayyat ko aazab diya jaata hai (Sahih Muslim, hadees- 927). Jab ki Ayesha r.a. ka ye aqidah nahi tha (Sahih Muslim, hadees- 932).

Ab dekhte hai ki hamare ulema is par kya kahte hai:

۩ Shaykh ibn Uthaymeen farmate hai,

“Hamare is daur me kuch log jinhone salafiyyah ka rasta apnaya hai unlogo ne har us shaks ko gumraah kahna shuru kar diya jo unse ikhtilaf karta hai yaha tak ke agar wo shaks sahih ho, aur kuch logo ne hibz ka rasta apnaya hai jis tarha se dusre groh (parties) ne apnaya tha jo apne ap ko Mazhab e Islam se hone ka dawah karte hai. Ye kuch aesa hai jo na-pasandida hai aur jiski manzuri nahi di ja sakti, aur unlogo se ye kahna chaiye ki Salaf as saaleh ke tarike ko dekho, wo kya kiya karte the? Un ke tarike ko dekho aur kaise wo khule dil ke the jab ikhtilaf ki surat aati thi jisme ijtihaad jaiyz hai (aur ikhtilaf kabile qubul hai). Woh bade masail me bhi Ikhtilaf karte the, eeman (aqidah) aur amal ke masail me. Ap ko kuch chize milengi, jaise, Rasoolullah ﷺ ka Allah ko dekhne par inkar karna jab ki dusro ne kaha ki unhone dekha hai. Apne kuch ko ye kahte hue dekha hoga ki qayamat ke din jo chiz tauli (weighted) jayegi wo hai aamaal jab ki dusre log kahte the ki wo to aamaal ki kitab hai jo tauli jayengi. Ap unhe dekhenge ki wo Fiqh ke muamlo me bhi kaafi had tak ikhtilaf karte the, jaise Nikah, Wirasat ka hissa, khareed aur farokhqt, aur dusre muamlo me. Lekin is ke bawujud unhone ek dusre ko gumraah nahi kaha.”

Liqaa’aat al-Baab al-Maftooh, 3/246.

۩ Shaykh Assim al Hakeem kahte hai,

'Sahaba e karaam aqidah ke is masle me ikhtilaf nahi karte the jaise ki Allah ke maujud hone par, Jannat aur Dozakh, marne ke baad ki zindagi, eeman ke sutun, Allah ke naam aur sifat. Lekin wo aqidah ke chote masail me ikhtilaf karte the.' (summary of clip)

source: https://youtu.be/w1LdUia1lVc

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